Don’t step foot on Mackinac Island Without Knowing This First!

Mackinac Island is a magical destination nestled in Lake Huron, known for its timeless charm, car-free streets, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or just looking for a peaceful escape, Mackinac Island offers something for everyone. This guide will help you make the most of your visit with essential tips and insights.

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Lay of the Land

To really get your bearings on Mackinac Island, it helps to understand the lay of the land. The island is roughly circular and often described as being shaped like a turtle – flat around the outer edges and rising to a higher point in the middle. This means the perimeter of the island, where you’ll find most of the activity, is relatively flat and easy to navigate. The interior, however, is more hilly, with the highest point being Fort Holmes.

Much of the interior is Mackinac Island State Park, a beautiful expanse of forests, trails, and natural wonders. The downtown area is where you’ll find Main Street, the heart of the island, with many shops, restaurants, hotels, and the ferry docks. Market Street runs parallel to Main Street and also has many businesses. It’s easy to get around on foot or by bike in this area.

Fort Mackinac sits up on a bluff overlooking the harbor, offering stunning views of Round Island Lighthouse and the Mackinac Bridge. As you venture further from downtown, you’ll discover more residential areas, quieter streets, and eventually, the trails and scenic overlooks of the state park. So, while the island isn’t huge, it’s surprisingly diverse, with a bustling downtown area and plenty of natural spaces to explore. Knowing the general layout will definitely help you make the most of your visit.

Getting to Mackinac Island

Ferry Options: The most popular way to reach the island is via ferry from St. Ignace, in the Upper Peninsula, or Mackinaw City, in the Lower Peninsula. There are two ferry companies, Arnold Transit Co. and Shepler’s Ferry, that offer regular service to and from Mackinac Island. If you’re traveling during peak season, you can purchase your tickets in advance on the ferry companies websites to save you a little money and time spent waiting in line at the dock.

By Air: Mackinac Island has a small airport for private charter planes, with flights available from nearby regional airports including Pellston Airport (PLN), Chippewa Airport (CIU), and Traverse City (TVC).

Parking Information: Since cars are not allowed on the island, you’ll need to park on the mainland. Both ferry companies offer secure parking lots for daily and overnight stays.

What to Pack for Mackinac Island

Essentials: Comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are must-haves for exploring Mackinac Island. If the weather forecast is showing a possibility of rain, it is also a good idea to bring a light rain jacket, umbrella, or poncho to stay dry during sudden showers.

*Please be careful opening your umbrellas near the horses as it may scare them.*

Seasonal Considerations: The weather on Mackinac Island can vary greatly depending on the time of year. No matter when you visit, packing layers, such as sweatshirts and light jackets, is always a good idea. Summer days are warm, but evenings can be cool, while winter requires warmer clothing and thermal layers to stay comfortable in the cold.

*There are lockers on the ferry docks if you need a place to store your items while you explore the island.

What to Do with Your Luggage

When you arrive at the ferry dock, you’ll need to drop off your luggage before boarding the ferry. You can drop it off at the ferry dock before parking if you plan on parking in one of the off-site parking lots. The ferry staff will attach a tag with a claim number for your corresponding accommodations on the island. Be sure to keep your ticket in a safe place, as you will need it to retrieve your bags once you arrive at your accommodations.

Depending on where you are staying, your luggage may be transported as part of your resort fee, such as at the Grand Hotel and Mission Point Resort. Alternatively, you can hire a dock porter (who provide this service for gratuity) to deliver your luggage, and some hotels have their own dock porters available. If you prefer, you can also bring your luggage to your accommodations on your own. Make sure you check with your accommodations to see what their policy is for luggage. Some will even hold your luggage before check-in.

When You Arrive

When you arrive on Mackinac Island, you’ll step off the ferry and into a world of charm! The ferry ride from the mainland is a quick one, about 16 minutes, though it’s worth noting that some ferries take a slightly longer route (26 minutes) that includes a scenic pass under the Mackinac Bridge.

Once the ferry docks, the luggage carts will be rolled off first, and then you’ll be free to disembark. As you make your way towards Main Street, be prepared for a lively scene, especially during peak season. You’ll encounter a mix of pedestrians, bikes, and the iconic horse-drawn carriages, and it can be a bit overwhelming at first! It’s a good idea to do a little research before you arrive and know where you’re headed first, whether it’s your hotel, a specific shop, or the visitor’s center, and how you are going to get there. Navigating the initial bustle will be much easier if you have a plan in mind.

No Cars Allowed!

One of the most unique things about Mackinac Island is that there are no cars allowed! That’s right, you won’t see any traffic jams or hear any honking here. This helps preserve the island’s historic charm and makes it a really peaceful place to visit.

So, how do you get around?

Well, you have a few options. Biking is super popular, and you can either rent a bike once you get there or bring your own over on the ferry. There are bike rental companies all along Main Street and even some accommodations offer bike rentals as well.

Walking is also a great way to explore, and there are tons of scenic trails and paths all over the island. This is why having great walking shoes is so important!

And of course, you can always take a horse-drawn carriage! You can hop on a public tour, hire a private carriage tour, or reserve a horse-drawn taxi to get you where you need to go. It’s all part of the Mackinac Island experience!

Rules & Safety Tips

Now, getting around without cars means we need to talk a little bit about street safety. It’s a good idea to be extra aware of your surroundings, especially downtown on Main Street and Market Street. These areas are bustling with bikers, pedestrians, and of course, the magnificent horses! Remember that the horses can’t stop as quickly as a car, so always give them plenty of space and be patient.

(FYI: Do not jump in the puddles in the street! 😉 That’s not water you will be jumping in!)

In general, think of it this way: the streets are for horses, bikes, and mobility scooters, while the sidewalks are specifically for walking and wheelchairs. For your own safety, please stick to the sidewalks when you’re on foot. And no matter how you’re getting around, always look twice before crossing the street, stopping, or turning.

If you’re biking, remember to stay on the right side of the street, and be mindful of where you park your bike. You can’t park them on the sidewalk or lock them to anything fixed, and when parking on the street, make sure your whole bike is behind the white line. If you have a Burley, tandem bike, or a bike without a kickstand, it’s best to use the off-street parking areas. There are usually some spaces in the bike racks along Fort Street near Marquette Park.

FYI: Rollerblades and training wheels aren’t allowed in the downtown area. This includes Main Street, Market Street, and Cadotte Avenue between Market Street and the Grand Hotel.

For even more help planning your Mackinac Island vacation, be sure to check out our Mackinac Island Travel Guide eBook! It’s packed with tons of info, itinerary suggests, and helpful tips to make your vacation as stress free as possible!

Best Time to Visit Mackinac Island

So, when’s the best time to visit Mackinac Island? That really depends on what you’re looking for! Summer is perfect for all sorts of outdoor adventures, from hiking and biking to kayaking and boating. Just keep in mind that it’s also the most popular time to visit, so expect crowds.

If you prefer a quieter experience and want to see some stunning fall foliage, then autumn is a fantastic choice. The crowds thin out, and the island is painted in beautiful colors.

Winter transforms Mackinac into a peaceful wonderland. It’s incredibly quiet and serene, and it’s a great time for snow sports like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. There are also some charming winter festivities, like the Christmas Tree Lighting weekend, to enjoy if you’re visiting during the colder months.

Spring is also a wonderful time to visit! The island starts to wake up from winter, and you can often find pre-season deals on lodging before the peak summer crowds arrive. The spring flowers begin to bloom, adding a beautiful touch to the landscape. It’s also a great time for biking and exploring, as the cooler temperatures make outdoor activities even more enjoyable.

And of course, there are some wonderful special events throughout the year. The Lilac Festival in June is a must-see, and if you’re visiting in the fall, check out Fudge Festival which has been moved to October this year.

Where to Stay

Finding the perfect place to stay is a big part of planning your Mackinac Island getaway. You’ll find a variety of options to choose from, depending on your budget and preferences. There are some lovely resorts on the island, offering all sorts of amenities. You’ll also find traditional hotels, cozy vacation rentals if you want a bit more space, charming inns, and of course, bed and breakfasts for a more personal touch.

If you’re planning to visit during the peak season, especially summer or for special events, it’s definitely a good idea to book your accommodation well in advance. Things tend to fill up quickly, so booking early will give you the best selection and help you avoid any last-minute stress.

If you’re looking for budget-friendly options, I suggest looking in the shoulder season. May, September, and October are a wonderful time to visit the island with fewer crowds and often lower accommodation rates.

Getting Around the Island

Once you’re on the island, getting around is part of the fun! If you want to explore at your own pace, renting a bike is a fantastic option. You’ll find bike rental shops downtown with bikes available for all ages, so the whole family can join in.

For a more relaxed and unique experience, consider taking a carriage tour. You can choose from public carriage tours, which give you a great overview of the island’s history and landmarks, or hire a private carriage for a more personalized experience.

And if you need a quick and convenient way to get somewhere, Mackinac Island even has its own taxi service – horse-drawn taxis, of course! Just remember that these horse-drawn taxis can’t be hailed like regular taxis; you’ll need to reserve them in advance.

Must-See Attractions on Mackinac Island

Mackinac Island is packed with amazing things to see and do! Fort Mackinac is a must-visit. This historic military fort has interactive exhibits, where you can even experience firing a cannon! Plus, the views from the fort are absolutely incredible, overlooking the Harbor, Round Island Lighthouse, and the Mackinac Bridge.

Another iconic landmark is Arch Rock, a stunning natural limestone arch. The views from here are breathtaking, and there’s a brand new nature center to explore as well.

Of course, no trip to Mackinac Island is complete without visiting the Grand Hotel. It’s worth paying the fee to tour the inside and stroll along the famous porch. Be sure to explore the grounds, too, and see if you can find the Secret Garden! (If you’re a fan of the movie Somewhere in Time, you might want to check out this post about the filming locations on the island and where to find them.)

For a truly enchanting experience, visit one of the island’s two butterfly houses. There’s the Original Butterfly House and Insect World, and also the Wings of Mackinac. Both are fantastic family-friendly attractions with beautiful gardens.

Nature lovers will rejoice in Mackinac Island State Park, which boasts over 70 miles of trails. Some of my personal favorites are the Botanical Trail and the Tranquil Bluff Trail. And honestly, this is just scratching the surface! There’s so much more to discover on Mackinac Island, so you’ll definitely want to give yourself plenty of time to explore.

Tips for Visiting with Kids

Planning a Mackinac Island adventure with kids? It’s a fantastic family destination! There are tons of fun, family-friendly activities to enjoy. The butterfly houses are always a hit, and there are playgrounds where little ones can burn off some energy. Even the hikes don’t have to be daunting – there are plenty of easy trails perfect for smaller legs. And don’t forget Fort Mackinac! The interactive exhibits there, especially the cannon firing, are a big draw for kids of all ages. If you’re looking for ideas on what to do with toddlers specifically, check out our dedicated blog post with over 20 kid-friendly activities and some travel tips as well.

For even more help planning your family trip, be sure to check out our Mackinac Island Travel Guide eBook! It’s packed with family-friendly itineraries to make your vacation a breeze. We also have activity booklets and a scavenger hunt available – they’re a great way to keep kids entertained and engaged while exploring the island.

What to Know About Mackinac Island’s History

Mackinac Island’s history is rich and fascinating, and it’s woven into every inch of the island. It’s important to acknowledge the island’s deep Native American heritage. This is the ancestral home of the Anishinaabe people, and you can learn more about their history and culture by exploring the Native American Cultural History Trail that winds along the island’s perimeter. It offers beautiful views and a chance to reflect on the island’s past.

Mackinac Island also played a crucial role in the War of 1812, thanks to its strategic location. Fort Mackinac stands as a testament to this period, and exploring the fort is a great way to delve into this chapter of history. Interestingly, Mackinac Island was actually the second National Park in the United States, after Yellowstone, highlighting its significance and natural beauty. Both Fort Mackinac and the Milliken Nature Center at Arch Rock have wonderful exhibits about the island during its time as a National Park. Mackinac Island was a National Park for only 20 years and it would later be handed back to the state of Michigan and became Michigan’s first State Park.

The National Park designation, along with its historical importance, helped establish Mackinac Island as a popular travel destination. The Victorian era also left a lasting mark on the island. The beautifully preserved architecture and historical landmarks, including the charming cottages, offer a glimpse into this elegant period. A private carriage tour is a wonderful way to see these Victorian gems and hear stories about their past.

Mackinac Island Fudge: A Sweet Tradition

No trip to Mackinac Island is complete without indulging in its most famous treat: Mackinac Island Fudge! This sweet tradition is practically synonymous with the island itself. While the exact origins of fudge on Mackinac Island are a bit hazy, it’s believed that the fudge craze began in the late 19th century, coinciding with the island’s rise as a popular tourist destination. Over time, fudge became a symbol of Mackinac Island, a delicious souvenir, and a must-try experience for every visitor.

But why is fudge so iconic on Mackinac Island? Well, it’s not just the taste; it’s the whole experience! Watching the fudge makers at work, the aroma of rich chocolate and sugar wafting through the air, and the sheer variety of flavors available – it’s all part of the charm. And let’s be honest, who can resist a creamy, melt-in-your-mouth piece of fudge? If you’re wondering where to find the best fudge on the island, here are some recommendations from our group!

What to Do If It Rains on Mackinac Island

Even the most perfect vacations can sometimes have a rainy day or two. Don’t let a little rain dampen your Mackinac Island spirit! There are still plenty of ways to enjoy your time on the island, even if the weather isn’t cooperating. Here is a list of ideas on how to make the most of a rainy day on Mackinac Island.

Important Travel Tips

Before you set off on your Mackinac Island adventure, here are a few important travel tips to keep in mind. Cell phone service is generally reliable in the downtown area, but it can get spotty, or even disappear altogether, when you venture into the more remote parts of the island, especially when hiking in the interior. So, don’t rely solely on your phone for navigation or communication when you’re exploring those areas. I would suggest either purchasing the booklet offered on the ferry ride to the island or stopping by the tourism bureau’s office on Main Street to pick up a free map of the island.

Restrooms are available at several locations around the island. You’ll find public restrooms behind the Mackinac Island Tourism Bureau office on Main Street, and within Mackinac Island State Park at Arch Rock, British Landing, the Huron Road Rest Area, Mackinac Island Airport, Fort Holmes, and the Mackinac Island State Park Visitor’s Center.

ATMs are conveniently located at several spots, including the Arnold Transit Co. Dock Office, Horse Corral Mall, Taxi Office, First National Bank, Doud’s Market, Mary’s Draught House, Ryba’s Bicycle Rentals, Bicycle Street Inn, Mission Point Resort, and the Grand Hotel. It’s always a good idea to bring some cash as it is handy for tipping, paying for horse-drawn taxis, and it’s just a good backup in case the nearest ATM is out of order or unavailable for some reason.

Let’s Book That Trip!

Mackinac Island is more than just a destination; it’s an experience. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or the tenth, you’ll discover something new and enchanting with each trip. Pack your sense of adventure and get ready to create unforgettable memories! Planning your trip can be part of the fun, and our Mackinac Island Travel Guide eBook is the perfect companion to help you make the most of your time on the island.

Make sure to check out some of these other Mackinac Island posts to help you plan your ideal vacation:

• UNFORGETTABLE WAYS TO CELEBRATE BIRTHDAYS ON MACKINAC ISLAND
• DISCOVER WHAT TO DO ON MACKINAC ISLAND IF IT RAINS
• UNFORGETTABLE SOMEWHERE IN TIME MOVIE LOCATIONS EVERY FAN MUST SEE
• EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE MACKINAC ISLAND FERRY
• 22 UNIQUE THINGS TO DO ON MACKINAC ISLAND WITH YOUR TODDLER
• GRAB YOUR ESSENTIAL MACKINAC ISLAND TRAVEL GUIDE EBOOK TODAY!
• HOW TO BE A PART OF FORT MACKINAC HISTORY
• 12 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE STAYING AT MISSION POINT RESORT